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For the trade22 September 20264 min read

Quoting Commercial Fit-Out, and How It Differs

A commercial fit-out is not a bigger flat. The trades overlap, the drawings look similar, and almost everything around the quotation is different: who you are contracting with, when you get paid, what you are required to submit, and what you are allowed to do at two in the afternoon.

You are quoting an organisation, not a person

A homeowner decides. A company has a process: a budget holder, a procurement step, sometimes a tender, and a landlord with its own requirements. The quotation is read by more people than it is signed by, and the one who reads it hardest is often not the one you met.

Which means it has to survive being forwarded. Everything obvious from your conversation has to be written down, because the person deciding was not in that conversation.

What changes on the document

The structure holds, area by area and trade by trade, in the same units. What moves is everything around it.

ResidentialCommercial
Validity14 to 30 daysOften shorter, tender-dependent
Deposit10% typicalFrequently none; progress claims instead
PaymentStaged against tradesMonthly claims, often with retention
TermsYoursOften the client's or the main contract's
SubmissionsHDB or MCST permitBCA and SCDF where applicable
HoursDaytime, HDB-restrictedFrequently after hours, at a cost

Progress claims are a different cash-flow shape

Residential staged payments are tied to trades finishing: forty per cent after hacking and masonry, forty on carpentry. Commercial work more often runs on monthly claims for work completed, sometimes with a retention held until the defects period ends.

That changes what you can afford to take on. A job billed monthly in arrears with five per cent retained is a job you are financing for longer than the programme, and taking three of them at once is how a full order book turns into an empty account.

Price the things residential does not have

After-hours and weekend working, because many premises cannot be disrupted during trading. Protection of common areas and lift lobbies. Landlord deposits and reinstatement obligations. Professional submissions where the works are structural or affect fire safety.

None of these appear on a residential quotation and all of them cost money. Leaving them out does not win the job, it wins the job at a loss.

  • —After-hours premium, stated as a rate rather than absorbed
  • —Hoarding, protection and daily clearing
  • —Statutory submissions and the professional fees behind them
  • —Reinstatement at the end of the lease, if you are quoting it

Read the terms you are being handed

On residential work your quotation usually carries the terms. On commercial work it frequently does not: there is a main contract, a purchase order with conditions on the back, or a tender document that says how claims and variations work.

Price after reading those, not before. Payment terms, retention, liquidated damages and the variation procedure all change what the job is worth, and none of them are negotiable once you have signed.

Keep the same structure underneath

Everything above is about the wrapper. The quotation itself still works best organised by area and trade with quantities, units and rates, because that is what makes it checkable, comparable and defensible when a variation arrives.

A separate quote profile for commercial work is the practical way to hold two sets of terms, two validity periods and two payment shapes without maintaining two templates by hand.

Questions

Should commercial rates be higher than residential?

Usually, and not because the work is harder. After-hours access, protection, submissions and slower payment all cost money, and a rate carried over from residential quietly absorbs all of it.

What is retention?

A percentage of each claim held back by the client until the defects liability period ends, commonly around five per cent. It is normal in commercial work and it is money you have earned and cannot spend, which is worth modelling before taking the job.

Do I still itemise by area?

Yes. A fit-out reads as reception, open plan, meeting rooms, pantry, and a client comparing two quotations still needs to line them up. The structure is the part that does not change.

Who handles BCA and SCDF submissions?

It depends on the scope and it must be stated. Submissions carry professional fees and lead time, and a quotation silent on who is doing them is a quotation with a hole in the programme as well as the price.

Keep reading

Writing the quotation rather than reading one?

CatchQuote builds it area by area, in the units this trade uses, and exports a branded PDF.